Volume 6, Issue 4 (2021)                   IJMPP 2021, 6(4): 595-600 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Kazemi S S, Panahi R, Rafighi M. Low Back Pain Intensity and Quality of Life among Patients referred to a Pain Clinic in Iran. IJMPP 2021; 6 (4) :595-600
URL: http://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article-32-52753-en.html
1- Health Network, Disease Unit, Mazan- daran University of Medical Sciences, Chaloos, Iran.
2- Ph.D graduated from Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Department of Education and Human Resources Development, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. , mohammadrafigi@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (974 Views)
Aims: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a major contributor to disability worldwide which affected the  Quality of Life (QOL). This study aimed to determine the correlation between pain intensity and QOL in patients with chronic LBP.
Method and Materials: In this study, 31 patients with LBP who referred to a pain clinic in Sari , the center city of Mazandaran province of Iran were selected through simple random sampling based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Data collection was done using a demographic questionnaire, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Short Form Quality of Life (SF-36). To analyze the data, descriptive / analytical statistics were used through SPSS version 23.
Findings: Of the total number of patients, 51.62% were female (n=16), and 48.38% were male (n=15). The majority of the participants (N=22; 70.97%) aged greater than 60 years old. The result showed the majority of the participants (N= 17) of patients (54.85%) had  moderate pain. There was a significant correlation between pain intensity and all dimensions  of QOL except social functioning.
Conclusion: This study revealed that low back pain could decrease physical and mental functioning of the suffered patients. Although, doing more studies with larger sample and objective measurements, applying different approaches to decrease low back pain is guaranteed.   
Full-Text [PDF 326 kb]   (349 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention
Received: 2021/05/22 | Accepted: 2021/09/13 | Published: 2021/10/9

References
1. Comachio J, Magalhães M O, de Moura Campos A P, Silva C e, Marques A P. A cross-sectional study of associations between kinesiophobia, pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain. Research Adv rheumatol. 2018; 58(8): 1-5 [DOI:10.1186/s42358-018-0011-2]
2. Ehrlich G E, Low back pain Bull. WHO. 2003; 81(9): 671-6
3. Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1545-602. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6]
4. Chou R. Low back pain (chronic). BMJ clinical evidence. 2010;2010.
5. Nasution I K, Lubis N D A, Amelia S, Hocin K. The correlation of pain intensity and quality of life in chronic LBP patients in Adam Malik general hospital. IOP Conf. Series: Earth Environ Sci. 2018; 125(1): 1-6 [DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012183]
6. Hoy DG, Smith E, Cross M, et al. Reflecting on the global burden of musculoskeletal conditions: lessons learnt from the global burden of disease 2010 study and the next steps forward. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 74(1): 4-7 [DOI:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205393]
7. Deyo RA, Weinstein JN. Primary care - low back pain. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344(5): 363-70. [DOI:10.1056/NEJM200102013440508]
8. Jaromi M, Nemeth A, Kranicz J, Laczko T, Betlehem J. Treatment and ergonomics training of work-related lower back pain and body posture problems for nurses. J Clin Nurs. 2012; 21(11-12):1776-84. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04089.x]
9. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2012; 64(6): 2028-37. [DOI:10.1002/art.34347]
10. Kamper SJ, Henschke N, Hestbaek L, Dunn KM, Williams CM. Musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Braz J Phys Ther. 2016; 20(3): 275-84. [DOI:10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0149]
11. Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, Louw Q, Ferreira ML, Genevay S, et al. Low back pain 1. Lancet. 2018; 391(10137): 2356-67. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30480-X]
12. Kassebaum NJ, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown J, Carter A, et al. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2015. Lancet. 2016; 388(10053):1603-58. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31460-X]
13. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, et al. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014; 73(6): 968-74. [DOI:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204428]
14. Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015; 386: 743-800.
15. Stochkendahl MJ, Kjaer P, Hartvigsen J, et al. National clinical guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radiculopathy. Eur Spine J 2018; 27: 60-75. [DOI:10.1007/s00586-017-5099-2]
16. Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA, Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2017; 166: 514−30. [DOI:10.7326/M16-2367]
17. UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management. November 2016. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng59 (accessed Nov 7, 2017).
18. Furlan AD, Malmivaara A, Chou R, Maher CG, Deyo RA, Schoene M, van Tulder MW. 2015 updated method guideline for systematic reviews in the Cochrane back and neck group. Spine. 2016; 40 (21): 1660-73. [DOI:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001061]
19. Kazemi SS, Tavafian SS, Hidarnia A, Montazeri A. Consequences and factors affecting work-related low back pain among nursing professionals: A qualitative study. Payesh. 2019; 18(3): 291- 303.
20. Barcaccia, Barbara (4 September 2013). Quality Of Life: Everyone Wants It, But What Is It?. Forbes/ Education. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
21. Zahra N, Sheha E, Elsayed H. Low Back Pain, Disability and Quality of Life among Health Care Workers. IJPRPM, 2020, 9(2):34-44.
22. Rostad HM, Puts MTE, Cvancarova Småstuen M, Grov EK, Utne I, Halvorsrud L. Associations between Pain and Quality of Life in Severe Dementia: A Norwegian Cross-Sectional Study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord Extra. 2017; (7):109-21. [DOI:10.1159/000468923]
23. Relationship between diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscle (DRAM) and musculoskeletal dysfunctions, pain and quality of life: a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2019; 105 (1): 24-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.physio.2018.07.002]
24. Mccormack H M, David J D L, Sheather S. Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review. Psychol. Med. 1988; 18(4): 1007-19. [DOI:10.1017/S0033291700009934]
25. Hawker G A, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: Visual analog scale for pain (vas pain), numeric rating scale for pain (nrs pain), mcgill pain questionnaire (mpq), short-form mcgill pain questionnaire (sf-mpq), chronic pain grade scale (cpgs), short form-36 bodily pain scale (sf-36 bps), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (icoap). Arthritis Care Res. 2011; 63(11): 240-52. [DOI:10.1002/acr.20543]
26. Jensen M P, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain. 1986; 27(1): 117-26. [DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(86)90228-9]
27. Ware J E, Sherbourne C D. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992; 30(6): 473-83. [DOI:10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002]
28. Montazeri A, Goshtasebi A, Vahdaninia M, Gandek B. The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Quality of life research. Qual Life Res. 2005; 14: 875-82. [DOI:10.1007/s11136-004-1014-5]
29. Stefane T, Santos A M, Marinovic A, and Hortense P. Chronic low back pain: pain intensity, disability and quality of life. Acta Paul Enferm. 2013; 26(1): 14-20. [DOI:10.1590/S0103-21002013000100004]
30. Yong S C, et al. How does chronic back pain influence quality of life in Koreans: A cross sectional study. Asian Spine J. 2014; 8(3): 346-52. [DOI:10.4184/asj.2014.8.3.346]
31. Kazemi SS, Tavafian SS, Hiller CE, Hidarnia A, Montazeri A. The effectiveness of social media and in-person interventions for low back pain conditions in nursing personnel (SMILE). Nurs. Open. 2021; 8: 1220-31. [DOI:10.1002/nop2.738]
32. Kazemi SS, Maghbouli R, Rafighi M. Effectiveness of the Back School Program in Employees Suffering from Low Back Pain. IJMPP. 2020; 5(2): 329-35.
33. Baillie L, Bacon C.J, Hewitt C.M, Moran R.W. Predictors of functional improvement in people with chronic low back pain following a graded Pilates-based exercise programme. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019; 23 (1): 211-18. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.06.007]
34. Özdinç Anar S.The effectiveness of home-based exercise programs for low back pain patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016; 28 (10): 2727-30. [DOI:10.1589/jpts.28.2727]
35. Tavafian SS, Jamshidi A, Shahmohammadi Sh. Low Back Pain Educational Programs and Quality of Life in Women Living With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Semi Experimental Study. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2014; 2(1): 49-56.
36. Rahimi A, Vazini H, Alhani F. Monireh Anoosheh. Relationship between Low Back Pain with Quality of Life, Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Emergency Medical Technicians. Trauma Mon. 2015; 20(2): e18686. [DOI:10.5812/traumamon.18686]
37. Shim J, Lee K, Yoon S, Lee C, Doh J, Bae H. Chronic low back pain in young Korean urban males: The lifetime prevalence and its impact on health-related quality of life. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2014; 56(6): 482-7. [DOI:10.3340/jkns.2014.56.6.482]
38. Husky MM, Farin FF, Compagnone P, Fermanian C, Kovess-Masfety V. Chronic back pain and its association withquality of life in a large French population survey. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2018;16(1):1-9. [DOI:10.1186/s12955-018-1018-4]
39. Demirtas RAB1455-HPR The effects of low back pain on quality of life and functional disability in nurses with low back pain. ARD. 2013; 71(3):758. [DOI:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.1446]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.