Volume 1, Issue 4 (2016)                   IJMPP 2016, 1(4): 149-156 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Khamooshi R, Mohammadi Mohammadieh S, Rahnama N R, Rostami Zalani F. Comparing the Effects of Simultaneous Eight-Week Stretching/Strengthening Trainings with Core Stability Exercises on the Flat Foot Deformity of 9 to 13 Year Old Female Students. IJMPP 2016; 1 (4) :149-156
URL: http://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article-32-10617-en.html
1- Bachelor of Physical Education Physical Education Instructor, Khalil Abad.
2- MSc Corrective Exercises and Sport Pathology University of Tehran, Physical Education Teacher’s Education Khalil Abad.
3- Full Professor, Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
4- MSc Student, Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Abstract:   (6488 Views)
Background: This study aimed to compare the effects of simultaneous eight-week stretching and strengthening trainings and exercises with core stability exercises on the flat foot deformity of female students with the age ranges from 9 to 13 years.
Methods and Materials: In the present Quasi-experimental study on 130 female students, 60 girls with flat feet and the age ranges from 9 to 13, were selected randomly and divided into two experimental groups (n = 20 in each group) and one control group (n = 20). The samples were selected using Navi loss, and then Staheliarch index was evaluated. The experimental groups received the treatment (one group received stretching and strengthening exercises and the other group received core stability exercises for 45 minutes, three times a week) for 8 weeks, but the control group received no treatment and was engaged in daily routine activities. The data were analyzed through analysis of independent samples t-test at the significance level of P ≤.05.
Results: Post-test of arch corrective exercises revealed a significant difference among the three groups so that the subjects of both the experimental groups, compared to the control group, had a significant decrease in the angle of the back nut side while the difference between the two experimental groups was not statistically significant (P < .001). Also, in the second experimental group, exercises influence on the arch more than that of the first experimental group (P < .001).
Conclusions: It seems that the eight-week correction training program with emphasis on compound exercises (core stability) as a non-invasive method had a good effect in the treatment of the female students suffering from flat foot deformity with the age ranges from 9 to 13 years.
Full-Text [PDF 300 kb]   (4031 Downloads)    
Subject: Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention
Received: 2017/02/8 | Accepted: 2016/10/1 | Published: 2017/02/8

References
1. Aggarwal, A., Zutshi, K., Munjal, J., Kumar, S. & Sharma, V. (2010) Comparing stabilization training with balance training in recreationally active individuals. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 17 (5), 244. [DOI:10.12968/ijtr.2010.17.5.47843]
2. Akuthota, V., Ferreiro, A., Moore, T. & Fredericson, M. (2008) Core stability exercise principles. Current sports medicine reports, 7 (1), 39-44. [DOI:10.1097/01.CSMR.0000308663.13278.69]
3. Alter, M. J. (2004) Science of flexibilit.3th ed. Human Kinetics.
4. Brody, D. (1982) Techniques in the evaluation and treatment of the injured runner. The orthopedic clinics of North America, 13 (3), 541-558. [DOI:10.1016/S0030-5898(20)30252-2]
5. Burns, J. & Crosbie, J. (2005) Weight bearing ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in idiopathic pes cavus compared to normal and pes planus feet. The Foot, 15 (2), 91-94. [DOI:10.1016/j.foot.2005.03.003]
6. Chang, J. H., Wang, s.h., Kuo, C. L., Shen, H. C., Hong.Y. W. & Lin, L. C. (2010) Prevalence of flexible flatfoot in Taiwanese school-aged children in relation to obesity, gender, and age. European journal of pediatrics, 169 (4), 447-452. [DOI:10.1007/s00431-009-1050-9]
7. Chang, J. S., Kwon, Y. H., Kim, C. S., Ahn, S. & Parket S. H. (2012) Differences of ground reaction forces and kinematics of lower extremity according to landing height between flat and normal feet. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 25 (1), 21-26. [DOI:10.3233/BMR-2012-0306]
8. Cote, K. P. Brunet, M. E., Gansneder, B. M. & Shultz, S. J. (2005) Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of Athletic Training, 40 (1), 41-46.
9. Cubukcu, S., Alimoglu, M. K., Balci, N. & Beyazova, M. (2005) Plantar arch type and strength profile of the major ankle muscle groups: A morphometric-isokinetic study. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 13 (3), 217-222. [DOI:10.3233/IES-2005-0209]
10. Daneshmandi, H., Alizadeh, M. H. & Gharekhanloo, R. (2004) Corrective exercise & Therapy. 1st ed. Tehran: Samt, 87-118.
11. Daneshmandi, H., Azhdari, F., Saki, F. & Daneshmandi, M. S. (2011) The study of lower extremity alignment in athletes with and without ACL reconstruction. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 5 (4), 248-254.
12. Duncan, M. (2009) Muscle activity of the upper and lower rectus abdominis during exercises performed on and off a Swiss ball. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 13 (4), 364-367. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.11.008]
13. Graham, M. E., Jawrani, N. T., Chikka, A. & Rogers, R. J. (2012) Surgical treatment of hyperpronation using an extraosseous talotarsal stabilization device: radiographic outcomes in 70 adult patients. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 51 (5), 548-555. [DOI:10.1053/j.jfas.2012.05.027]
14. Headlee, D. L., Leonard, J. L., Hart, J. M., Ingersoll, C. D. & Hertel, J. (2008) Fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles increases navicular drop.Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 18 (3), 420-425. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.11.004]
15. Hertel, J., Dorfman, J. H. & Braham, R. A. (2004) Lower extremity malalignments and anterior cruciate ligament injury history. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 3 (4), 220-225.
16. Hill, J. & Leiszler, M. (2011) Review and role of plyometrics and core rehabilitation in competitive sport. Current sports medicine reports, 10 (6), 345-351. [DOI:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31823b3b94]
17. Hodges, P.W. & Richardson, C. A. (1997) Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb. Physical therapy, 77 (2), 132-142. [DOI:10.1093/ptj/77.2.132]
18. Kaji, A., Sasagawa, S., Kubo, T. & Kanehisa, H. (2010) Transient effect of core stability exercises on postural sway during quiet standing. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24 (2), 382-388. [DOI:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c06bdd]
19. Kibler, W. B., Press, J. & Sciascia, A. (2006) The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Medicine, 36 (3), 189-198. [DOI:10.2165/00007256-200636030-00001]
20. Kordi, Y. A. & Ghalamghash, R. (2014) The evaluation and prevalence of foot problems among Iranian students using alfoots company scanner. Health Science Journal, 8 (3), 393-399.
21. Letafatkar, A., Zandi, SH., Khodaei, M., Belali, J. & Mazidi, M. (2012) Relationship between flat foot deformity, Q angle and knee pain. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences, 1 (1), 170-179.
22. Logue, J. D. (2007) Advances in orthotics and bracing. Foot and ankle clinics, 12 (2), 215-232. [DOI:10.1016/j.fcl.2007.03.012]
23. Magee, D. J. (2014) Orthopedic physical assessment. 6th ed. Missouri: Elsevier Health Sciences.
24. McCaskey, A. (2011) The effects of core stability training on Star Excursion Balance Test and global core muscular endurance. Toldo, Spain: University of Toledo.
25. Meehan, R. E. & Bragem M. (2003) Adult acquired flat foot deformity: clinical and radiographic examination. Foot and ankle clinics, 8 (3), 431-452. [DOI:10.1016/S1083-7515(03)00019-6]
26. Miller, C. E., Basu, C. & Hutchinson, J. R. (2008) Ontogenetic scaling of foot musculoskeletal anatomy in elephants. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 5 (21), 465-475. [DOI:10.1098/rsif.2007.1220]
27. Payandeh, M., Khoshraftar, N., Ebrahimi atri, A. & Damavand, M. (2014) Effect of corrective exercise program on the ground reaction force of student with flat food during gait cycle. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences, 10 (2) 292-305.
28. Pfeiffer, M., Kotz, R., Ledl, T., Hauser, G. & Sluga, M. (2006) Prevalence of flat foot in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics, 118 (2), 634-639. [DOI:10.1542/peds.2005-2126]
29. Powers, C. M. (2010) The influence of abnormal hip mechanics on knee injury: a biomechanical perspective. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 40 (2), 42-51. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2010.3337]
30. Sadeghi, E. & Azadinia, F. (2011) Incidence of flat foot deformity among 7-14 year-old students in Isfahan. Journal of Medical Council of I. R. I, 29 (2), 142-149
31. Sahrmann, S. (2010) Movement system impairment syndromes of the extremities, cervical and thoracic spines, 1st ed. Elsevier Health Sciences.
32. Shier, D., Butler, J. & Lewis, R. (1996) Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology. 14th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill.
33. Thomas, J. R., Nelson, J. & Silverman, S. (2015) Research Methods in Physical Activity, 7th ed. Human kinetics.
34. Tse, M. A. (2009) Exploring the impact of core stability on performance. HKU Theses Online (HKUTO).
35. Twomey, D., McIntosh, A. S., Simon, J., Lowe, K. & Wolf, S. L. (2010) Kinematic differences between normal and low arched feet in children using the Heidelberg foot measurement method. Gait & posture, 32 (1), 1-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.021]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.