Tarbiat Modares University International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention 2476-5279 9 3 2024 07 01 Effectiveness of Educational Program based on Social Cognitive Theory on Spine Care Behavior in Undergraduate Students: A study Protocol 1051 1056 20250 10.22034/IJMPP.9.3.1051 EN Kianoosh Yavarmanesh School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. Fatemeh Pourhaji Public Health Department, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran and Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran and Social Determinants of Health Research Center,Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran Sara Mohammadian Public Health Department, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. Mohammad Hossein Delshad Public Health Department, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran and Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran and Social Determinants of Health Research Center,Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran Journal Article 1970 01 01 Aims: The spine is one of the most important organs in the human body, playing a vital role in the stability and movement of the body. Inappropriate behaviors such as poor posture, a sedentary lifestyle, and improper backpack use can damage the spine. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) is a theoretical framework that examines the influence of cognitive, behavioral, and environmental factors on behavior. This study aimed to investigate the effect of SCT-based educational programs on spine care behavior in undergraduate students of Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences in 2023-202. Method and Materials: This study will be a randomized controlled trial in which 100 undergraduate students of Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences (THMUS) will be randomly assigned to two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group will participate in an SCT-based educational program. The control group will receive no educational intervention. The content of the educational program will include topics such as the importance of spine care, proper posture, physical activity, and proper backpack use. The educational program will be delivered in 10 sessions of 90 90-minute periods. Spine care behavior will be assessed using the spine care behavior questionnaire at two time points before intervention and 6-month follow-up. Findings: The findings of this study are anticipated to suggest that the educational programs will be effective in improving spine care behavior in students. These findings will then be used to design more effective educational programs in this area. Conclusion: This instrument could be applied to evaluate unhealthy behavior due to neck pain and so improve these risky behaviors.

https://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article_20250_53c16d65d012198a587f8745bad50014.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention 2476-5279 9 3 2024 07 01 Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Illness Acceptance and Quality of Life in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury 1057 1064 20251 10.22034/IJMPP.9.3.1057 EN Ashraf Bagheri Department of Health Psychology, Khorramshahr International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran. Alireza Heidari Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. Farah Naderi Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. Journal Article 1970 01 01 Aims: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) can significantly impact a patient's Quality of Life (QoL) and lead to challenges in accepting their illness. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) has shown promise in improving psychological well-being in various populations. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of MBCT on illness acceptance and QoL in patients with SCI. Method and Materials: A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test with a control group design was employed. The study population consisted of all female and male patients with SCI in Ahvaz City in 2023. Thirty patients with SCI (15 patients per group) from Ahvaz City, Iran, were recruited in 2023 through convenient sampling. Participants completed the Illness Acceptance and Quality of Life questionnaires at pre-test and post-test. The experimental group received eight 90-minute MBCT sessions. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the data. Findings: Significant differences were found between the experimental and control groups in illness acceptance and QoL scores at post-test (P<0.01). The MBCT intervention led to improvements in both aspects for the experimental group. Conclusion: This study suggests that MBCT can be an effective intervention for improving illness acceptance and QoL in patients with SCI. Further research with larger samples and longer follow-up periods is warranted.

https://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article_20251_70d5978ddd158dc934b5fe305e493aae.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention 2476-5279 9 3 2024 07 01 Knee and Hip Kinematics during Gait following 12- week Conservative Interventions in a Case with Lower Limb Stiffness 1065 1069 20252 10.22034/IJMPP.9.3.1065 EN Fateme Khorramroo Department of Sport Injuries and Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Seyed Hamed Mousavi Department of Sport Injuries and Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 0000-0003-2906-2101 Hooman Minoonejad Department of Sport Injuries and Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 0000-0002-5983-8102 Journal Article 1970 01 01 Aims: This case study aims to manage the post-operative complications in a patient with excessive ankle stiffness using Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and Faradic Electrical Stimulation (FES) and investigate the effects on knee and hip kinematics during gait. Method and Materials: A 41-year-old female with post-operation complications including decreased right ankle Range of Motion (ROM) and strength, underwent a 12-week of IASTM and FES. Gait analysis was performed before and after the intervention. Knee and hip angles and velocities in 3 dimensions were measured using a motion analysis system before and after the intervention. Findings: Results showed increased knee adduction, decreased peak knee external rotation at the late swing phase, increased peak frontal plane knee velocity, frontal and transverse plane hip excursion, and peak velocities in the transverse and frontal plane. Conclusion: A 12-week IASTM and FES can improve knee and hip gait mechanics in a patient with excessive ankle stiffness.

https://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article_20252_25411c7a6117dca4fca5d84c4ee09df5.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention 2476-5279 9 3 2024 07 01 Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Pain Anxiety, Perfectionism, and Aggression of Women with Fibromyalgia 1070 1080 20253 10.22034/IJMPP.9.3.1070 EN Narges Rostamipour Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. Fereshteh Rezaeinasab Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran. Mehri Madani Javnqala Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran. Vahid Savabi Niri Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Ardabil, Iran. Zeynab Bourbour Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran. Journal Article 1970 01 01 Aims: Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on pain anxiety, perfectionism, and aggression among women diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Method and Materials: The current research design was semi-experimental with a pretest-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included women with fibromyalgia in Ardabil province of Iran in 2024. In this study, 34 women with fibromyalgia were selected through purposive sampling and divided into experimental (n=17) and control (n=17) groups. The experimental group participated in eight 90-minute sessions of ACT, while the control group did not undergo any intervention. Data collection involved administering the assessment Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS), Perfectionism Inventory (PI), and Eysenck Aggression Questionnaires (EAQ). The collected data were then analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-27. Findings: The results showed that ACT significantly decreases cognitive (F=41.42, P=0.001, η2=0.61), avoidance (F=37.21, P=0.001, η2=0.59), fear (F=54.71, P=0.001, η2=0.68), physiological anxiety (F=46.72, P=0.001, η2=0.64), perfectionism (F=63.20, P0.001, η2=0.71), and aggression (F=52.11, P=0.001, η2=0.66) in women with fibromyalgia. Conclusion: This research offers valuable insights into the effectiveness of ACT in enhancing psychological well-being among women diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Subsequent studies should delve deeper into the enduring effects of ACT and its viability within comprehensive treatment strategies for fibromyalgia, striving to deliver tailored and holistic care for individuals grappling with this complex condition

https://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article_20253_d893016144cfc7f13dd5cab7204d1be1.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention 2476-5279 9 3 2024 07 01 Comparison of Ultra Sonography With Magnetic Resonance Image in Evaluation of Lesions Causing Impairment of Mobility of the Shoulder Joint 1081 1087 20254 10.22034/IJMPP.9.3.1081 EN Kavita Yadav ABVIMS & Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi, India. SHIBANI MEHRA ABVIMS & Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi, India. Journal Article 1970 01 01 Aims: To compare Ultrasonography (USG) with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the evaluation of lesions causing impairment of mobility of the shoulder joint. Method and Materials: This study was a cross-sectional observational study. Sonographic examination of the shoulder was done using a linear high-frequency probe (7.5-15 MHz) on a Siemens machine, and MRI evaluation was performed on a 3T Siemens Skyra machine. Data was analyzed using standard statistical methods, and results were compared with Arthroscopy where possible.According to the inclusion criteria, the patients of all age groups presenting with symptoms of shoulder pain or restricted movement referred from the department of orthopedics were studied. Findings: Fifty patients were included in the study. Sensitivity and specificity of USG in comparison with MRI for diagnosing supraspinatus, subscapularis, infraspinatus, and long head of biceps tendon pathologies in our study were 95.4%, 100%, 66.6%, and 100%, 60% and 100%, 80%, and 100%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of USG for detecting AC joint arthropathy were 88.2% and 100%, respectively, in our study. The Sensitivity and specificity of USG were 82.7% and 100%, respectively, in detecting Subacromial Subdeltoid bursitis (SASD), which was similar to other studies in the literature. Conclusion: This study revealed that USG has good sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing rotator cuff tendon tears and tendinosis, as well as for the diagnosis of Acromioclavicular (AC) joint arthroplasty. Moreover, it is a non-invasive technique, readily available, and cost-effective. MRI is the best modality for diagnosing laborligamentous pathologies at the shoulder.

https://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article_20254_fb306d161c5d5ff68fb2512de815a8f9.pdf

Tarbiat Modares University International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention 2476-5279 9 3 2024 07 01 Prediction of Pain Intensity Based on Pain Metaphorical Perception and Quality of Life in Musculoskeletal Patients 1088 1094 20255 10.22034/IJMPP.9.3.1088 EN Mehdi Bolkhari Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. Zeinab Sadat Esmaeili Taba Department of Psychology and Counselling Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch. Iran. Mehrdad Khodadadbarz Department of Psychology and Counselling Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch. Faculty of Medicine, Iran. Journal Article 1970 01 01 Aims: The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between pain metaphorical perception and quality of life with pain intensity in musculoskeletal patients. Method and Materials: This was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study included all musculoskeletal patients in Tehran. In this study, 250 candidates were selected via the at-reach method in 2024. They completed three questionnaires: Chronic Pain Intensity (1992), Pain Metaphorical Perception (2023), and Quality of Life (1996). For data analysis, SPSS-26 was used. Findings: The results showed that the correlation coefficient of pain intensity with pain metaphorical perception was significant (r=0.46) (P<0.01). The relationship between quality of life and pain intensity was negative and meaningful (r = -0.29) (P<0.05). Moreover, 9.6% of the pain intensity variance was explained by the pain metaphorical perception, and 4.5% was explained by the quality of life. Conclusion: It is suggested to investigate specific conceptual metaphors of musculoskeletal pain in future studies. It is also recommended that specialists in this field, physicians, health psychologists, etc., pay attention to the role of metaphors in improving the quality of life of patients with severe pain.

https://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article_20255_bd2ef2fc182ccd107c829cfa92fba995.pdf