1- Islamic Azad University- South Tehran Branch, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences , Rahimi.1363.trnj@gmail.com
2- Islamic Azad University- South Tehran Branch, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences
3- Islamic Azad University-Rodehen branch
4- Islamic Azad University, electronic-Campus. Tehran, Iran
2- Islamic Azad University- South Tehran Branch, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences
3- Islamic Azad University-Rodehen branch
4- Islamic Azad University, electronic-Campus. Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (308 Views)
Aims: This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical behavior therapy on the pain metaphorical perception in patients with chronic pain.
Materials & Methods: The study method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and control group. The population was all people with chronic pain in the first six months of 2024 in Tehran. Accordingly, 45 patients with chronic pain were selected voluntarily and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (each group n=15). The Questionnaire of the study was Raiisi`s Pain Metaphorical Perception. The first experimental group received eight sessions of 90-minute cognitive-behavioral therapy, but the second group received eight sessions of 90-minute dialectical behavior therapy.
The control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance by SPSS-26.
Findings: The results indicated that cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical behavior therapy significantly increased components of pain metaphorical perception (object, force, human, and causality) in patients with chronic pain (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings of this research emphasized the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical behavior therapy on the pain metaphorical perception. As a result, by changing the metaphors of pain in patients, the interpretation of pain can be changed.
Materials & Methods: The study method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and control group. The population was all people with chronic pain in the first six months of 2024 in Tehran. Accordingly, 45 patients with chronic pain were selected voluntarily and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (each group n=15). The Questionnaire of the study was Raiisi`s Pain Metaphorical Perception. The first experimental group received eight sessions of 90-minute cognitive-behavioral therapy, but the second group received eight sessions of 90-minute dialectical behavior therapy.
The control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance by SPSS-26.
Findings: The results indicated that cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical behavior therapy significantly increased components of pain metaphorical perception (object, force, human, and causality) in patients with chronic pain (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings of this research emphasized the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical behavior therapy on the pain metaphorical perception. As a result, by changing the metaphors of pain in patients, the interpretation of pain can be changed.
Keywords: Pain metaphorical perception, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Dialectical behavior therapy, Patients with chronic pain.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Occupational Therapy
Received: 2024/11/1 | Accepted: 2024/11/30 | Published: 2024/11/10
Received: 2024/11/1 | Accepted: 2024/11/30 | Published: 2024/11/10
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