Volume 2, Issue 2 (2017)
IJMPP 2017, 2(2): 245-249 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Hosseini S M R. Musculoskeletal Disorders among Afghan Immigrants Living in the Cities of Tehran and Qom, Iran. IJMPP 2017; 2 (2) :245-249
URL: http://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article-32-9776-en.html
URL: http://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article-32-9776-en.html
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Ghalib University, Herat, Afghannistan.
Abstract: (5928 Views)
Background: Nowadays, Musculoskeletal disorders are of great concern in job health issues due to their prevalence rate which is relatively high among various occupations. Afghan immigrants working in Iran are exposed to the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to determine the prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders among Afghan refugees living in Tehran and Qom.
Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study population included 185 parents of Afghan refugee secondary and high school students living in Tehran and Qom in 2016. Data collection tool was Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 13 for descriptive and statistical analysis.
Results: The results showed that the highest prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders was related to the legs with 49.7%, and the lowest rate was related to the lower back with 17.3%. The results showed that the neck disorder was significantly associated with the three variables of age, sex, and education level; lower back disorder was associated with age, and education level; arm disorder was associated with age; and leg disorder was associated with the level of education (p <.05) while no significant correlation was observed between the upper back disorder and age, gender, and education level (p >.05)
Conclusion: According to the high prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders among Afghan refugees living in Iran, the need for educational interventions designed to reduce musculoskeletal disorders seems necessary.
Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study population included 185 parents of Afghan refugee secondary and high school students living in Tehran and Qom in 2016. Data collection tool was Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 13 for descriptive and statistical analysis.
Results: The results showed that the highest prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders was related to the legs with 49.7%, and the lowest rate was related to the lower back with 17.3%. The results showed that the neck disorder was significantly associated with the three variables of age, sex, and education level; lower back disorder was associated with age, and education level; arm disorder was associated with age; and leg disorder was associated with the level of education (p <.05) while no significant correlation was observed between the upper back disorder and age, gender, and education level (p >.05)
Conclusion: According to the high prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders among Afghan refugees living in Iran, the need for educational interventions designed to reduce musculoskeletal disorders seems necessary.
Subject:
Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention
Received: 2017/03/4 | Accepted: 2017/06/1 | Published: 2017/06/27
Received: 2017/03/4 | Accepted: 2017/06/1 | Published: 2017/06/27
References
1. Choobineh, A. R., Hosseini, M., Lahmi, M., Khani Jazani, R., & Shahnavaz, H. (2006) Musculoskeletal problems in Iranian hand-woven carpet industry: Guidelines for workstation design. Applied Ergonomics. 38 (2007), 61724. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2006.06.005]
2. Choobineh, A. R., Tabatabaei, SH., Tozihian, M., & Ghadami, F. (2007) Musculoskeletal problems among workers of an Iranian communication company. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.11 (1), 32-6. [DOI:10.4103/0019-5278.32462]
3. Choobineh, A. R., Tabatabaei, SH., & Behzadi, M. (2009) Musculoskeletal problems among workers of an Iranian sugar- producing factory. Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 15 (4), 419-27. [DOI:10.1080/10803548.2009.11076820]
4. Holder, N. I., Clark, J. M., DiBlasio, J. M., Hughes, C. L., Scherpf, J. W., Harding, L., et al. (1999) Cause, prevalence, and response to occupational musculoskeletal injuries reported by physical therapists and physical therapist assistants. Physical Therapy. 79 (7), 642-652. [DOI:10.1093/ptj/79.7.642]
5. Graves, R. J., Way, K., Riley, D., & Morris, L. (2004) Development of risk filter and risk assessment worksheets for HSE guidance-'Upper Limb Disorders in the Workplace'2002 Applied Ergonomics. 35 (5), 475-484. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2004.03.011]
6. Waters, T. R., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., & Fine, L. J. (1993) Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics.36 (7), 749-776. [DOI:10.1080/00140139308967940]
7. Ohlsson, K., Attewell, R., & Skerfving, S. (1989) Selfreported symptoms in the neck and upper limbs of female assembly workers. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment Health. 15 (1), 75-80.9. [DOI:10.5271/sjweh.1879]
8. Mattila, M. & Vilkki, M. (1999) OWAS methods. In: Karwowski, W., Marras, WS. (Eds). The Occupational ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press. 447-59.
9. Chaffin, D. B., Andersson, B. B. J., & Martin, B. I. Occupational Biomechanics, 4th Edition, PP: 1-376. Available from: Wiley, ISBN: 978-0-471-72343-1, http://www.wiley. com//college/custom/index.html [Accessed on July 9, 2017].
10. Collins, J.W., Nelson, A., & Sublet, V. (2006) Safe lifting and movement of nursing home residents. DHHS. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Publication Number 2006-117.
11. International Labour Organization (ILO). (2015) ILO global estimates on migrant workers results and methodology. Special focus on migrant domestic workers. International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland.
12. Wickramasekara, P., Mehran, F., Sehgal, J., Noroozi, L., Eisazadeh, S. & International Labour Office (2009) Afghan households and workers in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Profile and impact, First Report. International government publication, Geneva.
13. Mokhtarinia, H. R., Asrin Shafiee, A. & Pashmdarfard, M. (2015) Translation and localization of the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the evaluation of the face validity and test-retest reliability of its Persian version. Journal of Ergonomics. 3 (3), 21-29.
14. Salehi Sahlabadi, A., Naslseraji, J., Zerati, H., & Shrifian, A. (2009) Curves of the cervical spine, back and lumbar spine with the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Researches. 6 (3-4), 49-60.
15. Nasl-seraji, J., Gabriel. Firuraq, M., Hossein, SM., & Adl, J. (2007) The study of musculoskeletal disorders in workers building industry. Iran Occupational Health Journal. 4 (1-2), 19-15.
16. Bolqhanabadi, S., Dehghan, H., & Pour, M. (2014) The relationship between musculoskeletal disorders, stress and fatigue in the food industry employees. Journal of Ergonomics. 2 (1), 54-63.
17. Karami Matin, B., Mehrabi Matin, A., Ziaei, M., Nazari, Z., Yarmohammadi, H., & Gharagozlou, F. (2013) Risk assessment of cumulative trauma disorders in Quarry and Stone Industries workers Kermanshah in 2013. Journal of Ergonomics. 1 (2), 28-35.
18. Kjellberg, K., Lagerstrom, M., & Hagberg, M. (2003) Work technique of nurses in patient transfer tasks and associations with personal factors. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 29 (6), 468-77. [DOI:10.5271/sjweh.755]
19. Trinkoff, A. M., Lipscomb, J. A., Geiger- Brown, J., & Brady, B. (2002) Musculoskeletal problems of the neck, shoulder, and back and functional consequences in nurses. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 41 (3), 170-178. [DOI:10.1002/ajim.10048]
20. Haghdoost, A. A., Hajihosseini, F., & Hojjati, H. (2011) Relationship between the musculoskeletal disorders with the ergonomic factors in nurses. Koomesh. 12 (4), 372-378.
21. Heiden, B., Weigl, M., & Angerer, P. (2013) Association of age and physical job demands with musculoskeletal disorders in nurses. Applied Ergonomics. 44 (4), 652-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2013.01.001]
22. Battevi, N., Bergamasco, R., & Girola, C. (1998) Criteria for the reintegration in the workforce of workers with musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limbs, based on preliminary practical experience. Ergonomics. 41 (9), 1384-97. [DOI:10.1080/001401398186388]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |