Volume 4, Issue 2 (2019)                   IJMPP 2019, 4(2): 170-179 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Nikkhouamiri F, Akochakian M, Shirzad Araghi E, Hosein nejad S E. Effect of a Course of Selected Corrective Exercises on Balance and Function of Female Adolescents with Flexible Flatfoot. IJMPP 2019; 4 (2) :170-179
URL: http://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article-32-36273-en.html
1- Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences
2- Department of Sports Injuries, and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Pardis Kish Campus, University of Tehran, kish, Iran. , makochakian@yahoo.com
3- Department of Sports Injuries, and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4- Department of Sports Injuries, and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Iran.
Abstract:   (4329 Views)
Aims: Postural abnormalities cause dysfunction. In this regard, lower extremity disorders such as flat- foot play a major role in creating lower extremity disorders. The present study evaluates the effect of a course of selected corrective exercise on the balance and performance of adolescent girls with a flat foot.
Instruments & Methods:Subjects in this study included 30 students within the age range of 9-10 years old with flat -foot deformities who were randomly selected and divided into two groups of corrective exercise (age: 11.60 ± 1.02 years, height: 148.46±10.29 m, weight: 47.40±11.69 kg and body mass index: 21.42±11.92) and control (age: 11.40±0.95 years, height: 148.46±12.67 m, weight: 47.46±12.28 kg and body mass index: 21.37±4.28).
Findings:Demographic data were collected through a questionnaire and Navicular drop method was used to assess flat- foot deformity. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the frequencies, central indices, and dispersion in the form of tables and graphs, and multivariate analysis of covariance was used to investigate the intergroup differences in research variables. The results showed that corrective program had a significant effect on functional tests and static balance with open and closed eyes (p<0.01).
Conclusion: This study showed that corrective exercises were effective in improving balance and function of the studied-participants. Hence, it is suggested that therapists use different exercises related to the trunk and lower extremities in the form of corrective program to improve female adolescents’ deformities.
Full-Text [PDF 446 kb]   (1442 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention
Received: 2019/09/9 | Accepted: 2019/09/13 | Published: 2019/09/22

References
1. Menz, H. B., Morris, M. E., & Lord, S. R. Foot and ankle characteristics associated with impaired balance and functional ability in older people. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2005;60(12), 1546-1552. [DOI:10.1093/gerona/60.12.1546]
2. Razeghi, M., & Batt, M. E. Foot type classification: a critical review of current methods. Gait & posture, 2002;15(3), 282-291. [DOI:10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00151-5]
3. Hunt, A. E., & Smith, R. M. Mechanics and control of the flat versus normal foot during the stance phase of walking. Clin Biomech, 2004;19(4), 391-397. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010]
4. Cote, K. P., Brunet, M. E., II, B. M. G., & Shultz, S. J. Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. J Athl Train, 2005;40(1), 41.
5. Sandrey, M. A., & Saintvil, A. B. Effect of Foot Pronation on Dynamic Balance as Measured by the Star Excursion Balance Test: 2394Board# 174 May 30 2: 00 PM-3: 30 PM. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2008;40(5), 449. [DOI:10.1249/01.mss.0000322907.29603.a4]
6. Dabholkar, A., Shah, A., & Yardi, S. Comparison of dynamic balance between flat feet and normal individuals using star excursion balance test. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther, 2012;6(3), 33-37.
7. Granata, K. P., & Orishimo, K. F. Response of trunk muscle coactivation to changes in spinal stability. Journal of biomechanics, 2013;4(9), 1117-1123. [DOI:10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00081-1]
8. Bazvand, M,. Mosavi, S K,. Mi'mar, R,. Sadeghi, H. Dynamic Postural Comparison during Gait Analysis in Men with Pes Cavus and Pes Planus. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2014;24 (116) :161- 171
9. Sahebozamani, M, Mohammad Ali Nasab, Ebrahim,. Daneshmandi, Hassan. Effect of Core Stability Training on the Trunk Endurance of Indoor Soccer Players. Journal of Sport Medicine Studies, 2014;6(15):15-28.
10. Winter, D. A. Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. John Wiley & Sons. 2009. [DOI:10.1002/9780470549148]
11. Karatsolis, K., Nikolopoulos, C. S., Papadopoulos, E. S., Vagenas, G., Terzis, E., & Athanasopoulos, S. Eversion and inversion muscle group peak torque in hyperpronated and normal individuals. The foot, 2009;19(1), 29-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.foot.2008.06.006]
12. Sell, K. E., Verity, T. M., Worrell, T. W., Pease, B. J., & Wigglesworth, J. Two measurement techniques for assessing subtalar joint position: a reliability study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 1994;19(3), 162-167. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.1994.19.3.162]
13. Degani, A. M., Leonard, C. T., & Danna-dosSantos, A. The effects of early stages of aging on postural sway: a multiple domain balance assessment using a force platform. Journal of biomechanics, 2017;64, 8-15. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.08.029]
14. Sudhakar, S., Kirthika, S. V., Padmanabhan, K., Kumar, G. M., Nathan, C. S., Gopika, R., & Samuel, A. J. Impact of various foot arches on dynamic balance and speed performance in collegiate short distance runners: A cross-sectional comparative study. Journal of orthopaedics, 2018;15(1), 114- 117. [DOI:10.1016/j.jor.2018.01.050]
15. Kulig, K., Reischl, S. F., Pomrantz, A. B., Burnfield, J. M., Mais-Requejo, S., Thordarson, D. B., & Smith, R. W. Nonsurgical management of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction with orthoses and resistive exercise: a randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy, 2009;89(1), 26-37. [DOI:10.2522/ptj.20070242]
16. Sahrmann, P., Attin, T., & Schmidlin, P. R. Regenerative treatment of peri-implantitis using bone substitutes and membrane: a systematic review. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2011;13(1), 46-57. [DOI:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00183.x]
17. Kim, H. Y., Shin, H. S., Ko, J. H., Cha, Y. H., Ahn, J. H., & Hwang, J. Y. Gait Analysis of Symptomatic Flatfoot in Children: An Observational Study. Clin Orthop Surg, 9(3), 2017;363-373. [DOI:10.4055/cios.2017.9.3.363]
18. Jane, J. Postural Correction by Jane Johnson. Human Kinetics.
19. Ghaderian, Mehdi,. Ghasemi, Golamali,. Zolaktaf, Vahid. The Effect of Rope Jump Exercise on Postural Control, Static and Dynamic Balance in Flat Foot Students, Can J Appl Physiol, 2016; 4 (8): 58-68.
20. Fakoorrashid, H., & Daneshmandi, H. The effects of a 6 weeks corrective exercise program on improving flat foot and static balance in boys. Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sport, 2013;1(2), 52-66.
21. Salehi, R,. Habibian, S,. Saadat, M,. Mehravar, M. Immediate effects of insole on dynamic balance in the individuals with flat feet. RJMS. 2016;23 (146) :46-53
22. Lee, D. B., & Choi, J. D. The Effects of Foot Intrinsic Muscle and Tibialis Posterior Strengthening Exercise on Plantar Pressure and Dynamic Balance in Adults Flexible Pes Planus. J Exerc Rehabil, 2016;23(4), 27-37. [DOI:10.12674/ptk.2016.23.4.027]
23. Kim, E. K., & Kim, J. S. The effects of short foot exercises and arch support insoles on improvement in the medial longitudinal arch and dynamic balance of flexible flatfoot patients. Journal of physical therapy science, 2016;28(11), 3136-3139. [DOI:10.1589/jpts.28.3136]
24. Mulligan, E. P., & Cook, P. G. Effect of plantar intrinsic muscle training on medial longitudinal arch morphology and dynamic function. Manual therapy, 2013;18(5), 425-430. [DOI:10.1016/j.math.2013.02.007]
25. Winters, J. M., & Woo, S. L. (Eds.). Multiple muscle systems: Biomechanics and movement organization. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012.
26. Cobb, S. C., Tis, L. L., Johnson, B. F., & Higbie, E. J. The effect of forefoot varus on postural stability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2004;34(2), 79-85. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2004.34.2.79]
27. Huber, FE,. Wells,. CL. Therapeutic exercise: Treatment planning for progression: Elsevier Saunders. 2006.
28. Riemann, B. L., Myers, J. B., & Lephart, S. M. Sensorimotor system measurement techniques. J Athl Train, 2002;37(1), 85.
29. Dabholkar, A., Shah, A., & Yardi, S. Comparison of dynamic balance between flat feet and normal individuals using star excursion balance test. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther, 2012;6(3), 33-37.
30. Cael, C., & Cael, C. Functional anatomy: musculoskeletal anatomy, kinesiology, and palpation for manual therapists. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. 2010. 51.
31. Stane, M. L., & Powers, M. E. The effects of plyometric training on selected measures of leg strength and power when compared to weight training and combination weight and plyometric training. J Athl Train, 2005; 42(3), 186-92.
32. Willson, J. D., Dougherty, C. P., Ireland, M. L., & Davis, I. M. Core stability and its relationship to lower extremity function and injury. JAAOSJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2005; 13(5), 316-325. [DOI:10.5435/00124635-200509000-00005]
33. Clark, M., & Lucett, S. (Eds.). NASM essentials of corrective exercise training. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010
34. Lee, B. Jump rope training: Human Kinetics, 1st Edition, 2010; 10-12.
35. Delshad, MH., Tavafian,ss.,Khazemnejad A., et al. Identification of the Factors Predicting the Stretching Exercise Behavior among Office Employees with Reinforcing and Developing the Performance of the Health Promotion Model. NeuroQuantology, 2019; l (17).49-51. [DOI:10.14704/nq.2019.17.8.2575]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.