Volume 4, Issue 3 (2019)                   IJMPP 2019, 4(3): 234-240 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Navabian Ghamsari M H, Goodarzi A, Torabi A. Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Its Association with Depression in Male and Female Employees in Iran. IJMPP 2019; 4 (3) :234-240
URL: http://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article-32-39095-en.html
1- Medical Department, Tehran AzadUniversity of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran
2- Health Education PlanningDepartment, Ministry of Education,Tehran, Iran. , azamgoodarzy98@gmail.com
3- Instructor Department of Psychology, Azad University(Central Tehran Branch), Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (2252 Views)
Aims:  Due to Human’s physical and psychological dimensions interaction so that  both dimensions includes human integrity and general health, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between Low Back Pain(LBP) severity and depression among employees of the  Education Ministry.
Instrument & Methods: In this researching as a descriptive-analytical study, 100 employees of the Education Ministry who were selected through available sampling, included. . Study tools included demographic questionnaire, Visual Analog Scale (VAS)  and Beck Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 23 and Pearson correlation coefficient (г) and independent t-test.
Findings: The results showed that 62% (N=62) of employees were suffering from LBP with different severity. In addition there was a positive and significant correlation between low back pain and depression in participants (P <0.05). However, no significant difference between mean pain intensity in male and female employees was observed (P> 0.05).
Conclusion: The relationship between LBP and depression among the staff in this study was revealed. It is necessary to pay attention towards physical-psychological factors and also mental and physical vitality for preventing and treatment of LBP.
Conclusion: the relationship between (LBP) and depression among the staff in this study, it is necessary to pay attention towards physical-psychological factors and mental and physical vitality for preventing and treatment of (LBP) will be advised.
 
Full-Text [PDF 390 kb]   (466 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention
Received: 2019/12/17 | Accepted: 2019/12/24 | Published: 2019/09/7

References
1. Andersson G. Epidemiological Features of Chronic Low-Back Pain. Lancet 1999;354:581-5. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01312-4]
2. Gracey JH, McDonough SM, Baxter GD. Physiotherapy Management of Low Back Pain: A Survey of Current Practice in Northern Ireland. Spine 2002;27(4):406. 3. [DOI:10.1097/00007632-200202150-00017]
3. Sherman, K.J., Cherkin, D.C., Erro, J., Miglioretti, D.L., Deyo R.A.Comparing Yoga, exercise, and a self-care book for chronic low back pain. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2005; 143(12):849-56. [DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-143-12-200512200-00003]
4. Roach, K.E., Brown, M.D., Albin, R.D., Delaney, K.G., Lipprandi, H.M., Ranjelli, D. The sensitivity and specificity of pain response to activity and position in categorizing patients with low back pain. Physical Therapy.1997; 77 (7): 730-37. [DOI:10.1093/ptj/77.7.730]
5. Nachemson, A., Waddell, G., Norlund, A.I. Epidemiology of neck and low back pain. Philadelphia. 2004; 165.
6. Nedjat S, Montazeri A, Mohammad K, Majdzadeh R, Nabavi N, Nedjat F, et al. Quality of life in multiple sclerosis compared to the healthy population in Tehran. Iran J Epidemiol. 2006; 2(3): 19-24.
7. Koes BW, Van Tulder MW, Thomas S. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. BMJ: British Med J. 2006; 332(7555): 1430-34. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.332.7555.1430]
8. Lewis, S., Holmes, P., Woby, S., Hindle, J., Fowler, N. The relationships between measures of stature recovery, muscle activity and psychological factors in patients with chronic low back pain. Manual Therapy. 2012; 17: 27-33. [DOI:10.1016/j.math.2011.08.001]
9. Heymans MW, van Buuren S, Knol DL, Anema JR. van Mechelen W, de Vet HCW. The prognosis of chronic low back pain is determined by changes in pain and disability in the initial period. Spine J. 2010; 10(10): 847-56. [DOI:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.06.005]
10. Thomas EN, Pers YM, Mercier G, Cambiere JP, Frasson N, Ster F, Herisson C, Blotman F. The importance of fear, beliefs, catastrophizing and Kinesiophobia in chronic low back pain rehabilitation. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2010; 53(1): 3-14. [DOI:10.1016/j.rehab.2009.11.002]
11. Asghari A, Julaeiha S, Godarzi M. disability and depression in patients with chronic pain: pain or pain-related beliefs?. Arch Iranian Med 2008;(11): 263-269.
12. Karimi, A. (2004). A prospective study of the outcome of treatment of chronic low back pain patients with consistent and in consistent clinical signs as defined by three screening tests. (Thesis: 423794) .University of East Anglia Norwich. 1-22.
13. Babaei Menghari MM. Khaleghkhah A. Path analysis model between spiritual Health, quality of life with depression thalasemia major patients. J Health Psychol, 2017, 5(17): 119-134.
14. Rajabi, R, et al. A Comparison of Two Methods of Strengthening Exercises with and Without Massage on Alleviation of the Chronic Neck Pain. (WJSS). 2011, 5(3): 158-62.
15. Mohseni Band pey M, Fakhri M, Ahmad Shirveni M, Bagheri nami M, Khaliliyan A. A Comparative Evaluation of an Exercise Program and Ergonomic Advices in the Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial in Nursing Population . jour guilan uni med sci. 2007; 16 (62) :58-66.
16. Janwantanakul P, Pensri P, Moolkay P, Jiamjarasrangsi W.Development of a risk score for low back pain in office workers--a crosssectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12(23):23. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-12-23]
17. Kuiper, J., Burdorf, A., Verbeek, J. Epidemiologic evidence on materials as a risk factor for back disorder; systemic review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 1999; 24: 389-404. [DOI:10.1016/S0169-8141(99)00006-2]
18. Croft, P.R., Macfarlane, G.J. Outcome of low back pain hn general practice. A prospective study. British Medical Journal. 1998; 316: 1356-59. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.316.7141.1356]
19. Parkitnya, L., McAuleya, J.H., Waltonc, D., Costad, L., Refshaugee, K.M., Wandf, B.M. Rasch analysis supports the use of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales to measure mood in groups but not in individuals with chronic low back pain. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2012; 65: 189-198. [DOI:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.05.010]
20. Pincus, T., Burton, A., Vogel, S., Field, A. A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain. Spine. 2002; 27 (5); 109-120. [DOI:10.1097/00007632-200203010-00017]
21. Aghayari, A., Ghasemi, Gh.A., Eshaghian, M.., Ghojoghi, M., Haghverdian, S. Prevalence of low Back Pain and Its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Male and Female Nurses. Scientific journals system.2014;. 12.8: 39-47.
22. Bair, M.J., Wu, J., Damush, T.M., Sutherland, J.M., Kroenke, K. Association of depression and anxiety alone and in combination with chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary care patients. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2008; 70 (8):890- 897. [DOI:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318185c510]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.