Volume 8, Issue 2 And 2023 (2023)                   IJMPP 2023, 8(2 And 2023): 874-881 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Delshad M H, Honarvar B, Pourhaji F. Comparative Study of the Physical Self-concept and Foot Care Self-efficacy in Non-insulin-dependent Diabetic Patients with and Without Diabetic Foot Ulcers. IJMPP 2023; 8 (2 and 2023) :874-881
URL: http://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article-32-66685-en.html
1- MPH student, Department of Health Policy, Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 2 Department of Public Health Department, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. 3 Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. 4 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
2- Research Associate Professor of Community Medicine, Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. , honarvarbh32@mail.ir
3- MPH student, Department of Health Policy, Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 2 Department of Public Health Department, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. 3 Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. 4 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Abstract:   (736 Views)
Aim: In the hospital, diabetic foot ulcer is the most common cause of hospitalization of diabetic patients and the most common cause of non-traumatic lower limb amputation, which leads to increased health costs. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs in foot care and physical self concept in people with diabetes.
Method and Materials: This study was descriptive-cross-sectional. Participants who were suffering from diabetes and referring to specialized Ahmadieh clinic of Torbat Hehdarieh of Khorasan province in Iran were assessed. They were selected through systematic random sampling method. Participants completed a self-report foot Care Self-efficacy (FCS) questionnaire. Data were analyses using SPSS 24.
Findings: There was a positive and relatively strong relationship between foot care self-efficacy and physical self-concept in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with and without diabetic foot ulcers (P<0.001) respectively. There was no relationship between foot care self-efficacy, body self-concept, except the duration of the disease and age, which had a negative and weak relationship with other variables (p>0.05).
Conclusions:  This study showed the non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients who have better  physical self-concept had  higher foot care self-efficacy.
Full-Text [PDF 397 kb]   (166 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Sport Sciences, Therapy and Medicine
Received: 2023/01/9 | Accepted: 2023/05/10 | Published: 2023/05/20

References
1. Tesfaye T, Shikur B Shimels T, FirduN. Prevalence and factors associated withdiabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose level among members of federal police commission residing in Addis Ababa. BMC Endocr. Disord.2016; 16:68 . [DOI:10.1186/s12902-016-0150-6]
2. Ethiopia Navidian A, Yaghoubinia F, Ganjali A, Khoshsimaee S. The Effect of Self-Care Education on the Awareness, Attitude, and Adherence to Self-Care Behaviors in Hospitalized Patients Due to Heart Failure with and without Depression. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0130973. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0130973]
3. Mehdizadeh Tazangi R, Bizhani M, Karimi S, Naghizadeh M M, Khani Jeihooni A, Rahimzahedi MH. The Effectiveness of Peer Group-Based Training in Adherence to Treatment of Adults with Diabetic Foot Ulcer. J Adv Med Biomed Res, 2022; 12 (1) :41-50. [DOI:10.18502/jabs.v12i1.8871]
4. World. Health. Organization, Global report on diabetes, World Health Organization 2016.
5. Chen F, Jasik CB, Dall TM, Siego CV. Impact of a Digitally Enhanced Diabetes Self-Management Program on Glycemia and Medical Costs. Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2022;48(4):258-269. [DOI:10.1177/26350106221100779]
6. Ousey K, Chadwick P, Jawień A, Tariq G, Ragavan Nair HK, Lázaro-Martí�nez JL, et al. Identifying and treating foot ulcers in patients with diabetes: saving feet, legs and lives,J. Wound Care, 2018;27(sup). [DOI:10.12968/jowc.2018.27.Sup5.S1]
7. Pourhaji F, Honarvar B, Delshad MH. Short Form psychometric evaluation of foot-care selfefficacy in promoting diabetic foot ulcer selfcare behaviors,working with older peopele. [ in press].
8. Marsh, H W. The measurement of physical self-concept: A construct validation approach. In K. R. Fox (Ed.), 1997;. The physical self: From motivation to well-being (pp. 27-58). Human Kinetics.
9. Barber GA, Weller CD., Effects and associations of nutrition in patients with venous leg ulcers: A systematic review. J Adv Nurs 2018;74 (4):774- 787 [DOI:10.1111/jan.13474]
10. Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, FisherJN. Hyperglycemic Crises in Adult Patients With Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(7): 1335-1343. [DOI:10.2337/dc09-9032]
11. Ali S, Basit A, Sheikh T, Mumtaz S., Hydrie M., Diabetic foot ulcer-a prospective study, J Pak Med Assoc. 2001 51(2):78-80.
12. Esmailnasab N, Afkhamzadeh A, Ebrahimi A, Effective Factors on Diabetes Control in Sanandaj Diabetes Center, IRJE 2010; 6(1): 39-45.
13. van der Bijl JJ, Shortridge-Baggett LM. The theory and measurement of the self-efficacy construct. Sch Inq Nurs Pract. 2001 Fall;15(3):189-207.
14. Hosseini R, Rasouli A, Baradaran HR.Diabetic risk factors of diabetic foot ulcer in patients referred to diabetes clinic of Kamkar educationaltherapeutic center in Qom city, 2015, Qom Univ Med Sci J 2008, 2(3): 25-32.
15. Yen-Fan Chin RN,Tzu-Ting Huang RN, PhD,Brend RaySea Hsu MD, PhD Impact of action cues, self‐efficacy and perceived barriers on daily foot exam practice in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with peripheral neuropathy.J. Clin. Nurs 2013; 22(1-2): 61-68. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04291.x]
16. Johani RMA, Elgamil A, Al Nagshabandi EA. Effectiveness of Concept Map as Diabetic Foot Care Educational Intervention among Type 2 Diabetic Patients, Am. J. Nurs. Res. 2019; 5(1): 1-11 [DOI:10.21694/2379-2922.19003]
17. Aljasem LI., Peyrot MWissow L, Rubin RR. The impact of barriers and self-efficacy on self-care behaviors in type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Educ. 2001;27(3):393-404. [DOI:10.1177/014572170102700309]
18. Gao J, Wang J, Zheng P, Haardörfer R, Kegler MC, Zhu Y, et al., Effects of self-care, self-efficacy, social support on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes, Comparative Study BMC Fam Pract 2013;14:66. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-14-66. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2296-14-66]
19. Mohamed EI, Meshref RA, Abdel-Mageed SM, Moustafa MH, Badawi MI., Darwish SH. A novel morphological analysis of DXA-DICOM images by artificial neural networks for estimating bone mineral density in health and disease. J.Clin Densitom 2019;22(3) :382-390. [DOI:10.1016/j.jocd.2018.08.006]
20. Zhao J, Zhu Y, Hyun N., Zeng D, Uppal K, Tran VT. et al., Novel metabolic markers for the risk of diabetes development in American Indians. Diabetes Care 2015;38(2):220-7 [DOI:10.2337/dc14-2033]
21. Hingorani A, LaMuraglia GM, Henke P, Meissner MH, Loretz L, Zinszer KM, et al. The management of diabetic foot: a clinical practice guideline by the Society for Vascular Surgery in collaboration with the American Podiatric Medical Association and the Society for Vascular Medicine. J. Vasc. Surg. 2016;63(2): 3S-21S. [DOI:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.10.003]
22. Mohamadzadeh S, Ezate G. A determination of self-care performance among diabetic patients in endocrine clinic of Taleghane hospital in Tehran. Iran. J.Nurs. Res 2014; 8(4): 11-18.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.