Volume 6, Issue 4 (2021)                   IJMPP 2021, 6(4): 601-612 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Nazari J, Mirzaei Majarshin V, Sheikhmozafari M J, Ahmadi O. Anthropometric Dimensions of Hands and Feet in Different Ages of People Living in, Iran. IJMPP 2021; 6 (4) :601-612
URL: http://ijmpp.modares.ac.ir/article-32-54316-en.html
1- Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Tabriz university of medical science, Tabriz, Iran.
2- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Scienc- es, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Scienc- es, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. , o.ahmadi@modares.ac.ir
Abstract:   (1833 Views)
Aim: Since the mismatch between the anthropometric dimensions of individuals and the dimensions of hand tools and shoes which leads to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), measuring data on anthropometric dimensions of hands and feet is essential for designing hand tools and shoes production. This study aimed to measure the anthropometric dimensions of hands and feet in different ages of men and women in Tabriz, Iran.
Method and Materials: This is a descriptive-analytical study that was conducted in 2020 on 609 peoples living in Tabriz city in Iran. In this study, two  and  one dimensions of foot and hand were measured manually respectively. Descriptive statistics such as percentages, means, and standard deviation were calculated. Independent t-test and Cohen effect size  were used to test the mean dimensions of hands and feet of subjects.
Finding: Mean, standard deviation and 5th, 50th and 95th percentiles values were calculated in general and in terms of gender and educational level for  individuals. In all the measured dimensions, men were generally larger than women, however; there were exceptions. The mean of the measured dimensions of hand foot size between men and  women was different significantly.
Conclusion: In this study, anthropometric data of hands and feet for people living in Tabriz were measured. The findings provided can be used to design hand tools and shoes productions.
Full-Text [PDF 538 kb]   (780 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Occupational Therapy
Received: 2021/07/25 | Accepted: 2021/10/12 | Published: 2021/10/9

References
1. Sheikhmozafari MJ, Salimi F, Ahmadi O. Risk Assessment of MusculoSkeletal Disorders among workers of a housekeeping service company in Kerman, Iran.IJMPP. 2020;5(4):402-9.
2. Sheikhmozafari MJ, Alizade PM, Ahmadi O. Validation of the Persian version of the Workplace Physical-Ergonomic Conditions Evaluation (PECE) Questionnaire. IJMPP. 2021;6(3):554-61.
3. Salimi F, Sheikhmozafari MJ, Tayebisani S, Ahmadi O. Risk Assessment of Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevalence in Female Hairdressers using RULA and NERPA Techniques. IJMPP. 2021;6(3):545-53.
4. Ginting R, Nurhadi D, Malik AF. Designing a lifting tool work using SNQ and anthropometry. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2020; 452(1): 012091. [DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/452/1/012091]
5. Pheasant S, Haslegrave CM. Bodyspace: Anthropometry, ergonomics, and the design of work. CRC press, 2018, 3rd Edition. [DOI:10.1201/9781315375212-1]
6. Gyi D, Masson A, Hignett S. Plus size and obese workers: anthropometry estimates to promote inclusive design. Ergonomics. 2019 ;62(9):1234- 42. [DOI:10.1080/00140139.2019.1622791]
7. Dianat I, Molenbroek J, Castellucci HI. A review of the methodology and applications of anthropometry in ergonomics and product design. Ergonomics. 2018;61(12):1696-720. [DOI:10.1080/00140139.2018.1502817]
8. Kim JY, You JW, Kim MS. South Korean anthropometric data and survey methodology:'Size Korea'project. Ergonomics. 2017;60(11):1586-96. [DOI:10.1080/00140139.2017.1329940]
9. Heidarimoghadam R, Shabani M, Lotfi Y, Ghasemi F, Mohammadi Y. A study of hand anthropometry dimensional on middle-aged women and male in Hamadan. Iran J Ergon. 2018; 6 (2) :46-54. [DOI:10.30699/jergon.6.2.46]
10. Salvarzi E, Choobineh A, Jahangiri M, Keshavarzi S. Facial anthropometric measurements in Iranian male workers using Digimizer version 4.1. 1.0 image analysis software: a pilot study. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2018 Oct 2;24(4):570-6. [DOI:10.1080/10803548.2018.1433578]
11. Sadeghi F, Mazloumi A, Kazemi Z. An anthropometric data bank for the Iranian working population with ethnic diversity. Appl. Ergon. 2015; 48: 95-103. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2014.10.009]
12. Adeleye AA, Akanbi OG. Hand cumulative trauma disorders in Nigerian custom tailors: the need for redesign of manual scissors. Ergonomics, 2015. 58(8):1410-1423. [DOI:10.1080/00140139.2015.1012123]
13. Viviani, C, et al. Accuracy, precision and reliability in anthropometric surveys for ergonomics purposes in adult working populations: A literature review. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 2018. 65:1-16. [DOI:10.1016/j.ergon.2018.01.012]
14. Hajaghazadeh M, Emamgholizadeh Minaei R, Allahyari T, Khalkhali H. Anthropometric Dimensions of Foot in Northwestern Iran and Comparison with Other Populations, Health Scope. 2018 ; 7(3):14063. [DOI:10.5812/jhealthscope.14063]
15. Rostamzadeh S. Saremi M, Tabatabaei S, Normative hand grip strength and prediction models for Iranian office employees. Work. 2019:62(2): 233-241. [DOI:10.3233/WOR-192858]
16. Wang CY, Cai DE. Hand tool handle design based on hand measurements. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2017; 119:01044. [DOI:10.1051/matecconf/201711901044]
17. Karwowski, W. International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors. 2end edition, 2006; CRC press.
18. Vergara M, Agost MJ, Gracia-Ibáñez V. Dorsal and palmar aspect dimensions of hand anthropometry for designing hand tools and protections. Hum Factors Ergon Manuf. 2018; 28(1): 17-28. [DOI:10.1002/hfm.20714]
19. Azeez M, Clancy C, O'Dwyer T, Lahiff C, Wilson F, Cunnane G. Benefits of exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial of a patient-specific exercise programme. Clin. Rheumatol. 2020;39(6):1783-92. [DOI:10.1007/s10067-020-04937-4]
20. Motamedzade M, Choobineh A, Mououdi MA, Arghami S. Ergonomic design of carpet weaving hand tools. Int. J. Ind. Ergon.2007; 37(7):581-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.ergon.2007.03.005]
21. Taghizade M, Mohebbi I, Khalkhali H, AhmadiArablu P, Torfeh A, Hajaghazadeh M. The study of anthropometric dimensions of hand in office staffs in Urmia. Iran J Ergon. 2018; 6 (1) :1-10. [DOI:10.30699/jergon.6.1.1]
22. Mortazavi S,. Kanani M, Khavanin A, Mansourizadeh R, Mohseni M, Foot Anthropometry by Digital Photography and the importance of its application in Boot Design. Journal Mil Med. 2008. 10(1): 69- 80.
23. Marconi M, Manieri S, Germani M, Raffaeli R. A digitally-enabled integrated approach to design and manufacture shoe lasts. Comput. Aided Des. 2019;16(3):593-610. [DOI:10.14733/cadaps.2019.593-610]
24. Emamgholizadeh Minaei R, Hajaghazadeh M, Allahyari T, Khalkhali H, Keramat M. Anthropometric Dimensions of Foot in Students. Iran J Ergon. 2016; 4 (1) :28-38. [DOI:10.21859/joe-04014]
25. Teunissen JW, Rommers N, Pion J, Cumming SP, Rössler R, D'Hondt E, et al. Accuracy of maturity prediction equations in individual elite male football players. Ann Hum Biol. 2020 ;47(4):409-16. [DOI:10.1080/03014460.2020.1783360]
26. Kim W, Kim YM, Yun MH, Estimation of stature from hand and foot dimensions in a Korean population. J. Forensic Leg. Med. 2018; 55: 87-92. [DOI:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.011]
27. Joza'kana'ani M, Mortazavi SB, Khawanin A, Mirzaei R, Rasulzadeh Y, Zadeh MM. Comparison of Foot Anthropocentric Measurements In Two Digital And Manual Approaches. Ilam Univ Medical Sci. 2008;16(3): 1-10.
28. Ismaila S. Anthropometric data of hand, foot and ear of university students in Nigeria. Leonardo J Sci. 2009; 15(8): 15-20.
29. Krauss I, Grau S, Mauch M, Maiwald C, Horstmann T. Sex-related differences in foot shape. Ergonomics. 2008;51(11):1693-709. [DOI:10.1080/00140130802376026]
30. Hong Y, Wang L, Xu DQ, Li JX. Gender differences in foot shape: a study of Chinese young adults. Sports Biomech. 2011. 10(2): 85-97. [DOI:10.1080/14763141.2011.569567]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.