1. Motaqi M, Ghanjal A.Musculoskeletal Disorders: Definition, Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention. International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention. 2019; 4(1): 127-131. [
DOI:10.52547/ijmpp.4.1.127]
2. Motaqi1 M, Afran M,Ghanjal A. Care and Management of Pain in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain during the Covid-19 Epidemic.International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention. 2022; 7(1): 626-622. [
DOI:10.52547/ijmpp.7.1.1]
3. Feye AM, Herbison P. The role of physical and psychological factors in occupational low back pain: A prospective cohort study. Occupat Environ Med 2000; 57:116-20. [
DOI:10.1136/oem.57.2.116]
4. Meier E. Ergonomic standard and implication for nursing. Nurs Econom 2001; 19:31-2.
5. Shahrjerdi S. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Musculoskeletal Pain in Students of Engineering and Humanities Faculties of Arak University in 2018-2019. J Arak Uni Med Sci. 2021; 24 (4):482-495. [
DOI:10.32598/jams.24.4.620.4]
6. Victoria P Weale, Yvonne Wells, Jodi Oakman. Self-reported musculoskeletal disorder pain: The role of job hazards and work-life interaction. Am J Ind Med. 2018; 61(2):130-139. [
DOI:10.1002/ajim.22793]
7. Anna Huguet, Michelle E Tougas, Jill Hayden, Patrick J McGrath, Jennifer N Stinson, Christine T Chambers .Systematic review with metaanalysis of childhood and adolescent risk and prognostic factors for musculoskeletal pain. Pain. 2016; 157(12):2640-2656. [
DOI:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000685]
8. van Dijk GM, Veenhof C, Schellevis F, et al.: Comorbidity, limitations in activities and pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2008; 9: 95-96. [
DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-9-95]
9. Reeuwijk KG, de Rooij M, van Dijk GM, Veenhof C,Steultjens MP, Dekker J: Osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: which co-existing disorders are disabling? Clin Rheumatol 2010; 29: 739-47. [
DOI:10.1007/s10067-010-1392-8]
10. Ethgen O, Vanparijs P, Delhalle S, Rosant S, Bruyere O, Reginster JY: Social support and health-related quality of life in hip and knee osteoarthritis. Qual Life Res2004; 13: 321-30. [
DOI:10.1023/B:QURE.0000018492.40262.d1]
11. Ferreira VM, Sherman AM: The relationship of optimism, pain and social support to well-being in older adults with osteoarthritis. Aging Ment Health 2007; 11: 89-98. [
DOI:10.1080/13607860600736166]
12. Keefe FJ, Lefebvre JC, Egert JR, Affleck G, Sullivan MJ, Caldwell DS: The relationship of gender to pain, pain behavior, and disability in osteoarthritis patients: the role of catastrophizing. Pain 2000; 87: 325-34. [
DOI:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00296-7]
13. SullivanMJ, Thorn B, Haythornthwaite JA et al.: Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain. Clin J Pain 2001; 17: 52-64. [
DOI:10.1097/00002508-200103000-00008]
14. Lachance L, Sowers M, Jamadar D, Jannausch M, Hochberg M, Crutchfield M: The experience of pain and emergent osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2001; 9: 527-32. [
DOI:10.1053/joca.2000.0429]
15. Amabile B Dario , Steven J Kamper , Mary O'Keeffe , Joshua Zadro , Hopin Lee , Luke Wolfenden , Christopher M Williams.Family history of pain and risk of musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents: a systematic review and metaanalysis.Pain. 2019; 160(11):2430-2439. [
DOI:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001639]
16. Hans Rudolf Ziswiler, Gion Caliezi, Peter M Villiger. Assessment of musculoskeletal pain.Ther Umsch. 2011; 68(9):487-94. [
DOI:10.1024/0040-5930/a000200]
17. Fiona MacKichan, Vikki Wylde, Paul Dieppe. The assessment of musculoskeletal pain in the clinical setting.Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2008; 34(2):311-30. [
DOI:10.1016/j.rdc.2008.03.002]
18. Durdica Babić-Naglić. The diagnostics of chronic musculoskeletal pain.Reumatizam. 2007; 54(2):32-6.
19. F Salaffi , A Ciapetti, M Carotti. Pain assessment strategies in patients with musculoskeletal conditions.Reumatismo. 2012; 64(4):216-29. [
DOI:10.4081/reumatismo.2012.216]
20. Marco Barbero, Alessandro Schneebeli, Eva Koetsier, Paolo Maino. Myofascial pain syndrome and trigger points: evaluation and treatment in patients with musculoskeletal pain. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2019; 13(3):270-276. [
DOI:10.1097/SPC.0000000000000445]
21. Mojtaba Mirakhorlo , Mahmood Reza Azghani , Sedighe Kahrizi.Validation of a musculoskeletal model of lifting and its application forbiomechanical evaluation of lifting techniques. Res Health Sci. 2014; 14(1):23-8.
22. Hawker GA, Gignac MA, Badley et al.: A longitudinal study to explain the pain-depression link in older adults with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011; 63: 1382-90. [
DOI:10.1002/acr.20298]
23. Dimatteo MR, Lepper HS, Croghan TW: Depression is a risk factor for noncompliance with medical treatment: meta-analysis of the effects of anxiety and depression on patient adherence. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 2101-7. [
DOI:10.1001/archinte.160.14.2101]
24. Hawker GA, French MR, Waugh EJ, Gignac MA, Cheung C, Murray BJ: The multidimensionality of sleep quality and its relationship to fatigue in older adults with painful osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010; 18: 1365-71. [
DOI:10.1016/j.joca.2010.08.002]
25. Lavigne GJ: Effect of sleep restriction on pain perception: towards greater attention! Pain 2010; 148: 6-7. [
DOI:10.1016/j.pain.2009.10.013]
26. Lavigne GJ, Nashed A, Manzini C, Carra MC: Does sleep differ among patients with common musculoskeletal pain disorders? Curr Rheumatol Rep 2011; 13: 535-42. [
DOI:10.1007/s11926-011-0209-3]
27. Asih S, Neblett R, Mayer TG, Brede E, Gatchel RJ: Insomnia in a chronic musculoskeletal pain with disability population is independent of pain and depression. Spine J2014; 14: 2000-7. [
DOI:10.1016/j.spinee.2013.11.052]
28. Rzewuska M, Mallen CD, Strauss VY, Belcher J, Peat G: One-year trajectories of depression and anxiety symptoms in older patients presenting in general practice with musculoskeletal pain: A latent class growth analysis. J Psychosom Res 2015; 79: 195-201. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.05.016]
29. Adam P Goode , Xiaoyan A Shi, Richard H Gracely, Jordan B Renner, Joanne M Jordan.Associations between pressure-pain threshold, symptoms, and radiographic knee and hip osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014; 66(10):1513- 9. [
DOI:10.1002/acr.22321]
30. Nurgül Arinci Incel , H Rana Erdem, Salih Ozgocmen, Sema Atalay Catal, Z Rezan Yorgancioglu.Pain pressure threshold values in ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatol Int. 2002; 22(4):148-50. [
DOI:10.1007/s00296-002-0211-1]
31. Rohini Kuner.Central mechanisms of pathological pain. Nat Med. 2010; 16(11):1258-66. [
DOI:10.1038/nm.2231]
32. Ahn H, Weaver M, Lyon D, Choi E, Fillingim RB: Depression and pain in Asian and white Americans with knee osteoarthritis. J Pain. 2017; 18(10):1229- 1236. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jpain.2017.05.007]
33. Hawker GA: Experiencing painful osteoarthritis: what have we learned from listening? Curr Opin Rheumatol 2009; 21: 507-12. [
DOI:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832e99d7]
34. Hunt MA, Birmingham TB, Skarakisdoyle E, Vandervoort AA: Towards a biopsychosocial framework of osteoarthritis of the knee. Disabil Rehabil 2008; 30: 54-61. [
DOI:10.1080/09638280701189960]
35. Somers TJ, Keefe FJ, Godiwala N, Hoyler GH: Psychosocial factors and the pain experience of osteoarthritis patients: new findings and new directions. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2009; 21: 501-6. [
DOI:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832ed704]
36. McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011; 63: S240-52. [
DOI:10.1002/acr.20543]
37. Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M: Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011; 63: S240-52. [
DOI:10.1002/acr.20543]
38. World Health Organization. International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
39. Thomas Graven-Nielsen, Lars Arendt-Nielsen. Assessment of mechanisms in localized and widespread musculoskeletal pain.Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010; 6(10):599-606. [
DOI:10.1038/nrrheum.2010.107]
40. Thomas Graven-Nielsen, Lars ArendtNielsen, Pascal Madeleine, Peter Svensson. Pain mechanisms in chronic musculoskeletal conditions.Ugeskr Laeger. 2010; 172(24):1824-7.
41. Emine Handan Tüzün.Quality of life in chronic musculoskeletal pain.Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007; 21(3):567-79. [
DOI:10.1016/j.berh.2007.03.001]
42. Jeanine A Verbunt, Ivan P J Huijnen, Albere Köke. Assessment of physical activity in daily life in patients with musculoskeletal pain.Eur J Pain. 2009; 13(3):231-42. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.04.006]
43. Hawker GA, Badley EM, Croxford R et al.: A population-based nested case-control study of the costs of hip and knee replacement surgery. Med Care 2009; 47: 732-41. [
DOI:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181934553]
44. Bidaut-Russell M, Gabriel SE: Adverse gastrointestinal effects of NSAIDs: consequences and costs. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2001; 15: 739-53. [
DOI:10.1053/bega.2001.0232]
45. Hawker GA, Wright JG, Coyte PC et al.: Differences between men and women in the rate of use of hip and knee arthroplasty. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1016-22. [
DOI:10.1056/NEJM200004063421405]